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Top Client Questions: Fed, Debt, Trump

As we approach the end of the year, I want to address a few of the top questions we’re getting from clients right now. A lot is happening currently with the Fed, rates, budgets, and the incoming Trump administration. I’ll do my best to break down these topics and provide helpful insights.

 


Here are the top client questions we’re getting right now:

 

Question 1: Why did markets react negatively to the Fed’s latest cut?

The Federal Reserve’s recent actions and communications affect both the markets and economy, especially as we head into 2025. Let me break down the key points to help provide perspective.

The Fed cut rates by 25 basis points to 4.25%-4.50% at its December meeting, marking a full percentage point in cuts since September 2024, but Fed Chair Powell signaled more caution about future cuts amid sticky inflation readings.

• The latest economic data shows mixed signals – November CPI remained elevated at 2.7% year-over-year with core at 3.3%, while the job market showed strength with 227,000 new jobs and 4.0% wage growth in November 2024.

• Markets initially reacted negatively to the Fed’s more hawkish tone and reduced rate cut projections for 2025, with the S&P 500 falling nearly 3% after the announcement, though stocks have shown more recent signs of recovery. This is because markets are adjusting to fewer rate cuts next year, with current market-based measures suggesting that there may only be one or two.

The included chart shows how Fed expectations have shifted. Their latest Summary of Economic Projections shows that the committee only expects two rate cuts in 2025. This means the fed funds rate may be higher in the long run than many investors and economists had previously expected.

While short-term market reactions to Fed decisions can be volatile, history shows that maintaining a long-term investment perspective during periods of policy uncertainty is usually the wisest approach.

Fed Dot Plot

 

Question 2: How do Washington budget battles affect investors?

Is anyone else tired of these annual “debt ceiling” battles? Yeesh. Ok, so although these budget battles often generate dramatic headlines and short-term market swings, history shows that markets have generally remained resilient through various political and fiscal challenges. Let’s examine some key facts to provide perspective:

• The government needs to pass a spending bill to keep agencies and services funded. However, Congress can pass “continuing resolutions” to keep the government open for a few months at a time, which is what it did back in September. A new deadline is now approaching, threatening a government shutdown.

• While government shutdowns are by no means positive, markets have historically performed well despite these and other fiscal events. The recent Fitch downgrade of U.S. debt to AA+ in 2023 serves as an example of how markets can weather even the worst headlines.

• The federal budget deficit reached $1.8 trillion in the most recent fiscal year, driven by higher interest costs and spending on programs for older Americans. While this presents long-term challenges, markets have continued to function normally.

• A separate issue is that the debt ceiling will be reinstated in January 2025. The debt ceiling limits how much the government can borrow to pay its bills. During past debt ceiling crises, markets have generally remained stable, with the notable exception of 2011 when a U.S. debt downgrade led to a market correction.

The included chart shows the size of the U.S. budget deficit in recent years. Much of the disagreement in Washington stems from how best to control spending.

Rather than reacting to political headlines, investors are typically better served by maintaining diversified portfolios aligned with their long-term financial goals and focusing on time-tested investment principles.

Budget

 

Question 3: What impact could the Trump presidency have on my portfolio?

While elections naturally create uncertainty for investors, it’s helpful to examine these issues objectively and maintain a long-term perspective. This is a broad and complex topic, but here are some key factors to consider:

• The stock market responded positively to the election results, with major indices reaching new highs, partly due to reduced uncertainty.

• Key policy proposals include extending the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act’s 21% corporate tax rate and individual tax provisions beyond 2025, though this would require congressional approval.

• While proposed tariffs of up to 60% on Chinese imports could be implemented by executive order, potentially impacting global trade, the broader economic cycle remains the primary driver of long-term returns.

As the included chart shows, the stock market has performed well under both Democratic and Republican administrations over many decades. This reinforces an important principle: while elections and policies matter, long-term investment success depends more on fundamental economic and business cycles driven by factors like technology, innovation and globalization rather than short-term political changes.

Presidents

 

The most prudent approach is to maintain a diversified, long-term investment strategy aligned with your financial goals rather than making major changes based on election outcomes.

Bottom Line:

In summary, navigating today’s economic and political uncertainties requires a steady, long-term perspective. Whether it’s the Federal Reserve’s rate decisions, Washington’s fiscal debates, or shifts in political leadership, history has shown that markets are remarkably resilient over time.

While short-term reactions can be volatile, maintaining a diversified portfolio aligned with your long-term goals is the most reliable way to achieve lasting financial success. By focusing on time-tested investment principles and avoiding knee-jerk reactions to headlines, you can position yourself to weather challenges and benefit from future opportunities. Rest assured, a disciplined approach will help keep you on track toward your financial goals, no matter the circumstances.

Source: Clearnomics

 


Concerns or questions about how your investment portfolio will hold up in the current market environment? Contact Financial Synergies today.

We are a boutique, financial advisory and total wealth management firm with over 35 years helping clients navigate turbulent markets. To learn more about our approach to investment management please reach out to us. One of our seasoned advisors would be happy to help you build a custom financial plan to help ensure you accomplish your financial goals and objectives. Schedule a conversation with us today.

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Mike Minter
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